Evaluation of bending moments and shear forces at unit connections of very large floating structures using hydroelastic and rigid body analyses   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Byoung Wan Kim  Sa Young Hong  Jo Hyun Kyoung  Seok Kyu Cho 《Ocean Engineering》2007,34(11-12):1668-1679

This paper investigates the characteristics of bending moments, shear forces and stresses at unit connections of very large floating structures (VLFS) under wave loads. The responses of VLFS are calculated by solving multi-body motion equation considering hydroelasticity and connection stiffness. Hydroelastic responses are calculated by the direct method. Higher-order boundary element method (HOBEM) is used for fluid analysis and finite element method (FEM) is introduced for structural analysis. The equation of motion is modified to describe the unit connections by employing spring elements. Bending moments and shear forces at the connections are obtained from the dynamic equilibrium condition for pressures and inertia forces. Two types of VLFS units such as tandem arranged units and side-by-side arranged units are considered in the numerical examples. The influences of connection stiffness, wave frequency and heading angle on responses of VLFS are investigated through the numerical examples. Rigid body analysis along with hydroelastic analysis is also carried out in the numerical analysis and comparison of those two approaches is discussed.  相似文献   

Diet restriction induced autophagy: a lysosomal protective system against oxidative- and pollutant-stress and cell injury   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Moore MN 《Marine environmental research》2004,58(2-5):603-607

Nutrient deprivation or dietary restriction (DR) confers protection against ageing and stress in many animals and induced lysosomal autophagy is part of this mechanism. The effects of dietary restriction on the toxicity of copper and the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon phenanthrene have been investigated in the common marine mussel Mytilus edulis. The findings show that DR-induced autophagy facilitates the recovery of the digestive gland (i.e., molluscan liver analogue) from cell injury caused by both copper and phenanthrene. It is inferred that DR-induced autophagy and lysosomal proteolysis results in improved cellular "housekeeping" through the more efficient removal of oxidatively and pollutant damaged proteins (e.g., protein carbonyls, protein adducts, etc.) and that this contributes to stress resistance.  相似文献   

Contrast in stress–strain history during exhumation between high- and ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic units in the Western Alps: Microboudinage analysis of piemontite in metacherts     

《Journal of Structural Geology》2016

Our analyses of microboudinage structures of piemontite grains embedded within six samples of metachert, one collected from an ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphic unit at Lago di Cignana in Italy of the Western Alps, and the other five from surrounding high-pressure (HP) metamorphic units in Italy and France, have revealed that the structures are all symmetrical in type, and were presumably produced in coaxial strain fields. Stress–strain analyses of the microboudinaged grains revealed significant contrasts in the stress and strain histories of the UHP and HP metamorphic units, with the differential stress recorded by the UHP sample being unequivocally lower than that recorded by the five HP samples. In addition, our analyses showed that the UHP sample underwent stress-relaxation during microboudinage, whereas the five HP samples did not. On the basis of these observations and analyses we discuss the mechanical decoupling of the UHP and HP units that led to different histories in differential stress between the units during exhumation of the Western Alps.  相似文献   

重庆市滑坡灾害时空特征分析     

蒲娉璠  吴健平 《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(10):130-133

重庆市是滑坡灾害高发的城市,滑坡灾害每年都会造成大量的人员伤亡和经济损失。本文结合历年滑坡统计资料,基于GIS平台,分析重庆市滑坡灾害的时空分布特征。自1980年起,重庆发生滑坡的次数明显增加,且集中发生在5~9月,尤其是7月。80%以上的滑坡为降雨引发,其次是自然灾害和人类活动,人类活动诱发滑坡灾害增长速度最快。重庆滑坡密度大的地区为市区以及万州区、忠县等三峡库区核心地带,滑坡高发地区有东北向西南方向变化的趋势。  相似文献   

三种压力源模型对火山区地面变形的影响   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

胡亚轩  王庆良  崔笃信  李克  郑传芳 《东北地震研究》2005,21(3):33-38

本文主要分析Mogi点源模型、有限标准椭球体及张开型矩形位错等三种压力源模型对火山区地面变形的影响，指出它们各自在垂直和水平形变方面的不同特点，最后对长白山火山区可能存在的压力源形状进行了分析。  相似文献   

降雨入渗诱发黄土滑塌的模式及临界值初探   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

唐亚明  薛强  毕俊擘  孙萍萍  程秀娟 《地质论评》2013,59(1):97-106

国内外对诱发滑坡的降雨阈值的研究多采用统计方法对历史滑坡和降雨量数据进行相关分析,而在分析过程中很少按降雨入渗诱发模式的不同进行分类.实际上,降雨临界值与被触发的滑坡类型紧密相关,不同模式的降雨可以触发不同类型和规模的滑坡,而不同类型的滑坡也“需要”不同的降雨临界值.本文以陕北黄土高原广泛发育的-种典型地质灾害-黄土滑塌作为研究对象,从定性分析降雨入渗的机理入手,探讨了不同入渗模式下雨水对滑塌的诱发作用,初步建立了缓慢下渗诱发型、下渗阻滞诱发型、下渗贯通诱发型三种降雨诱发黄土滑塌的模式.运用统计学的方法,对陕西北部地区25个县(市、区)1960年～2008年发生的有准确日期记录的227个黄土滑塌和降雨数据进行分类,建立了不同降雨入渗诱发类型下的黄土滑塌降雨临界值或预警值.  相似文献   

Mohr Space in Andersonian Stress State and Its Application in Active Fault     

TONG Hengmao 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):387-387

  相似文献   

The Second James K. Mitchell Lecture Undisturbed sand strength from seismic cone tests     

《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2013,8(4):239-257

  相似文献   

层滑构造煤岩体微观特征及其应力应变分析   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

琚宜文  姜波  王桂梁  胡超 《地质科学》2004,39(1):50-62,91,T001,T002

层滑构造在煤层及其顶、底板间普遍发育,它对地质勘探、煤矿生产、矿井工程灾害防治以及煤层气的开发等方面都有着重要影响。本文以淮北煤田海孜煤矿为例,在研究宏观层滑构造带组合特征的基础上,探讨了层滑构造的微观特征和形成机理。构造煤是层滑引起的煤层流变最显著的特征之一。通过对构造煤与构造岩的微观特征测试,发现层滑运动除了产生脆性变形外,还产生较强烈的塑性变形。利用煤镜质组光率体各向异性和构造岩组构,结合层滑构造的实测数据进行了煤岩体应力、有限应变分析。结果表明:层滑构造以顺层剪切为主,煤层受力的主要方向为NW-SE向。  相似文献   

孕震系统宏观层次的单元体应力水平群体涨落模型   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈立德  郭大庆  付虹  毛可 《高原地震》1996,(2)

孕震系统是一个开放的复杂巨统统，系统具有层次结构。因此应分层次建立孕震系统的力学模型。作者从地球整体现出发，提出了单元体应力水平群体涨落模型，该模型为孕震系统宏观层次上的力学模型。这一模型可以作为几个地震带或几个地块内，地震活动频度、相关转移、时空分布及各类定点观测手段异常台项数群体涨落、时空转移、震后异常等研究的物理基础。  相似文献